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Portfolio facts & stats

4 sourced facts about investment portfolios and the stock market, each with the context behind the number. 4 more are in today's round and appear here after it closes.

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The basics

About what share of Americans report owning stock, directly or through a fund?

Answer62%

Gallup found 62% of U.S. adults own stock in 2025, matching 2024 — but ownership ranges from 87% of high earners to 28% of those earning under $50,000.

Source: Gallup (2025) news.gallup.com

Going deeper

What is the average 401(k) balance for Americans aged 40-44?

Answerabout $120,100

Fidelity reports the average 401(k) balance for ages 40-44 was about $120,100, part of a steady climb from roughly $7,700 at ages 20-24.

Source: Fidelity Investments (2024) fidelity.com

Expert level

About what share of all U.S. stock market value is owned by the wealthiest 10% of Americans?

Answer93%

The wealthiest 10% of Americans held a record 93% of all U.S. stocks in late 2023, even though stock ownership overall was near an all-time high.

Source: Federal Reserve (via Yahoo Finance) (2024) finance.yahoo.com

As of the end of 2023, how did total U.S. passive (index) fund assets compare to active fund assets?

Answer$13.29T passive vs $13.23T active

At the end of 2023, passive fund assets ($13.29 trillion) edged past active fund assets ($13.23 trillion) for the first time across all U.S. fund categories combined.

Source: CNBC (fund industry data) (2023) cnbc.com

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